When you look at a slot screen, you are seeing a grid composed of reels (the vertical columns) and rows (the horizontal lines). How the game decides you have won depends on the specific mechanic used by that game.
Paylines and Ways-to-Win
Traditional slots use paylines, which are fixed patterns (like a straight line or a zigzag) that the game checks for matching symbols. If the required symbols land on that specific line, it's a win. Modern "Ways-to-Win" slots are more flexible; they usually award a win if matching symbols appear on adjacent reels, regardless of their vertical position on the grid.
Cluster and Grid Slots
Some slots move away from lines entirely. In cluster or grid games, wins are triggered when a touching group of matching symbols forms a "cluster" of a certain size. These games often feature cascading reels, where winning symbols disappear and are replaced by new ones.
Special Symbols
You will encounter Wild symbols, which act as jokers to substitute for other symbols and complete a winning combination. Scatter symbols are different; they usually don't need to be on a payline to trigger a win and are often the key to unlocking free spins or bonus games. All these rules are clearly listed in the game's internal paytable.